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Thursday, September 11, 2008

Catalytic mysteries are being unraveled through Gold clusters

No wonder why clusters are important. These days a cluster means a tinier nanoparticle. You can actually count the atoms. Herzing et al. (Kiely group at Lehigh) showed us how a cluster can unravel mysteries of the catalysis world.

Gold clusters with 10 atoms (~0.5 nm) on iron oxide (FeOOH and Fe2O3) are found to oxidize CO 100% at 25 oC. Though gold (Au) is known to catalyze oxidation reaction in good yields, the unusual observation was that the smaller wasn't always the better. In fact atomic gold or monolayer gold was doing poorly as compared to bilayer clusters of 10 atoms. The article was well written and the discussions are satisfactory, however, the technique they relied on left some suspicion on several of us. The "High-magnification aberration-corrected STEM-HAADF images" were the basis of their arguments and it's very tricky to get reliable data (see the earlier post here).

Monday, June 9, 2008

Gold nanowire rush: Battle between Younan Xia, Charlie Lieber & Shouheng Sun and Peidong Yang

June 07, 2008 was one of those days of scientific déjà vu. Three papers (2 JACS, 1 Nano Letters) that have very similar results were published. All were about very thin Gold nanowires (1.6 - 9 nm in diameter) with high aspect ratios.

Here's the leader board on this Gold (nanowire) rush:

The winner: Younan XIA!
"Ultrathin Gold Nanowires Can Be Obtained by Reducing Polymeric Strands of Oleylamine−AuCl Complexes Formed via Aurophilic Interaction"Xianmao Lu, Mustafa S. Yavuz, Hsing-Yu Tuan, Brian A. Korgel, and Younan XiaReceived May 6, 2008 Published online June 07, 2008


Runner up(s): Charlie Lieber & Shouheng Sun
"Ultrathin Au Nanowires and Their Transport Properties"
Chao Wang, Yongjie Hu, Charles M. Lieber, and Shouheng Sun
Received May 7, 2008 Published online June 07, 2008


Third place: Peidong Yang
"Sub-Two Nanometer Single Crystal Au Nanowires"
Ziyang Huo, Chia-kuang Tsung, Wenyu Huang, Xiaofeng Zhang, and Peidong Yang
Received May 12, 2008 Published online June 07, 2008